This paper proposes a new metahaeuristic algorithm named particle swarm optimization and chaotic gravitational search algorithm (PSO-CGSA) for solving the combined economic and emission dispatch (CEED) problem.First, we determine the efficiency and effectiveness measures of the algorithm and compare it with other well-known algorithms.Then, we anal
Geographic information system (GIS) has proved its success in the past decades by its wide utilisation bringing information together within organisations.Nevertheless, our challenge now is to use and share spatial data to its maximum advantage within the IT (Information Technology) environment instead of merely using GIS.This integration or interop
Modeling and verification are crucial in designing traffic light control systems, guaranteeing these systems meet desired operational properties and handle dynamic traffic conditions effectively.The design process involves addressing complexities such as route intricacy, congestion, timing, and prioritization, especially important in areas with mul
In a strong competitive environment, differentiation from other manufacturers is essential to ensure the flow of sales and the increase of turnover.Advertising can differentiate the offer of the economic organization from similar products obtained Head Scarf by competitors.The objective of the paper is to identify the effects of advertising on the
The last decades have seen an Filter Board increasing interest in modeling collective animal behavior.Some studies try to reproduce as accurately as possible the collective dynamics and patterns observed in several animal groups with biologically plausible, individual behavioral rules.The objective is then essentially to demonstrate that the observ